Union salting campaigns have intimidated and crippled many non-union contractors into
signing a union contract or by forcing the contractor to spend money and waste time
defending unfair labor practice charges before the NLRB. During a union salting campaign,
employees will have many questions. Contractors need to answer the questions.In
answering employee questions about union salting activity, the answers set forth below are
only guidelines - you should feel free to use your own language in making these points.
QUESTION: Why haven't you become a union contractor?
ANSWER: There are many reasons. We will get into those in later
hand-outs. Some of the things we don't like are: (1) we hire people who we think will be
good and productive workers; we don't want to base the decision on whether people are
union members or not; (2) we do not want to require that all of our employees belong to
the union or that they have to pay union dues; (3) we think we will lose some of our
current employees if we have to have to abide by the union contract; and (4) the wages and
benefits will hurt our ability to get contracts in our current market.
QUESTION: If I don't vote the union in, can the Company fire me because
of the union activity which is going on? Shouldn't I vote for the union in order to
protect my job?
ANSWER: Absolutely not. You have our absolute word and
guarantee that no one will be fired for having signed a union card or having engaged in
any union activity. Besides giving our word, we believe that the Company's record
should speak for itself.
QUESTION: If an employee signs a union card, can he change his mind?
ANSWER: Yes, he can still be against the union. It doesn't make any
difference whether he signed a card. We know that sometimes employees sign cards because
other employees pressure them to sign cards or they just do it as a favor to another
employee.
QUESTION: Some people think that if the union is voted in, employees will
automatically be guaranteed the wages in the current union contract. Is this
correct?
ANSWER: NO. The only thing the union wins if it gets
voted in is the right to bargain with the Company. "Collective Bargaining" would
start with the Union's demands. The Company would also have the right to present demands. There
is no requirement that the Company sign the Union's current contract. The only
requirement is that the Company and the union will have to bargain with each other in good
faith.
QUESTION: What will the union demand in negotiations?
ANSWER: The Company believes that the Union will demand that all of the
Company's employee's become members of the union and maintain their membership. The union
also will probably demand that its dues be automatically deducted from your paychecks. The
union also would like the company to simply sign its current contract.
QUESTION: Will the Company agree to these union's demands during
negotiations.?
ANSWER: No.
QUESTION: Why not?
ANSWER: The management of this Company would never agree to any union
demand that would jeopardize our ability to bid work to the general contractors we deal
with and to provide good service to our general contractors and other customers at a
competitive cost.
QUESTION: If the union is voted in, could we lose some of our wages or
benefits?
ANSWER: Yes. During bargaining, all of your existing wages, benefits and
working conditions, are subject to negotiation. The Union could agree to eliminate certain
benefits or working conditions in exchange for something like a "union shop"
(this would require all employees to join the Union, to pay its fees and dues, and be
subject to its rules and regulations just to work here). Since, under the law, the Union
would be certified to "represent" all employees, the Union has the right to
trade off benefits and working conditions you have now for something the Union really
wants.
QUESTION: I thought the union would get us higher wages and better
benefits?
ANSWER: In the first place, the union can't force the Company to do
anything. Wages and benefits are subject to negotiation and the Company's ability and
willingness to pay. What we can afford to pay depends largely on competition and our
profits. Since everything is subject to negotiation, a union can really guarantee you
nothing. The Company is committed to making this a good place to work. It's the
Company's policy to continue to treat employees fairly and to pay competitive wages and
benefits regardless of whether there is a union or not. Our ability to increase wages will
depend on how well we work together as a team.
Anyone who says, "the Union would get us more money," or let's see what the
union can get for us -- we have nothing to lose," either does not understand how
bargaining works, or is simply not telling the truth. The fact is there is absolutely no
guarantee that the Union would be able to keep what you now have. Collective bargaining is
a two-way street, and no one can be certain where it will end up.
QUESTION: Why won't the Company just sign the union's current contract?
ANSWER: Because there are a lot of things we don't like about the current
contract. Some of the things we don't like are: (1) we hire people who we think will be
good and productive workers; we don't want to base the decision on whether people are
union members or not; (2) we do not want to require that all of our employees belong to
the union or that they have to pay union dues; (3) we think we will lose some of our
current employees if we have to abide by the union contract; and (4) the wages and
benefits will hurt our ability to get contracts in our current market.
QUESTION: How long will it take for the Company and the union to agree on
a new contract?
ANSWER: Sometimes it takes many months, even a year, for a first contract
to be negotiated. If no agreement is reached, the Union's would either walk away or call a
strike.
QUESTION: What happens during a strike?
ANSWER: If you went on strike, you would not receive any wages or
benefits, and you may not get unemployment compensation. The Company would be permitted to
continue business by hiring permanent replacements for any employee on
strike. Strikes are particularly more common when negotiating a first contract.
QUESTION: Why would the union call a strike?
ANSWER: Unions often call for strikes when they do not get what they want
during negotiations.
QUESTION: Would the Company continue to operate during a strike?
ANSWER: Yes. The Company has a responsibility to perform the work it has
contracted for.
QUESTION: The union says that the Company can't permanently replace
employees if we go out on strike. What's the truth?
ANSWER: If the union calls you out on strike over money or other
benefits, you are an economic striker and can be permanently replaced on your job.
Unions rely on strikes a lot! You may have to strike whether you want to or not.
Unions have only one "tool" to use in attempting to get "their way"
... the strike. When there is a strike, union members must either support it by leaving
their jobs or risk paying fines for going against the union leadership.
QUESTION: If the union is voted in and I am dissatisfied, can I deal
directly with the Company?
ANSWER: No. Under the law, if the union is voted in, it becomes
your exclusive bargaining agent and you lose your right to deal directly with
the Company concerning your terms and conditions of employment.
Also, the program of wages and benefits agreed to at the outset of a labor contract would
not be changed during the contract's term. Thus, a labor agreement eliminates any
flexibility for the Company to change or otherwise improve wages or benefits during the
contract's term. Instead, you would be "locked" into whatever the Company and
the union negotiated under the contract.
QUESTION: What if we don't like the contract?
ANSWER: Once a contract exists, if employees aren't happy with it or the
Union, there is no way they can get out from under either while the contract is in effect.
QUESTION: Why is the Company opposed to the union?
ANSWER: We are more pro-employee than anti-union. The Company
wants to treat you fairly regardless of whether there is a union or not. We don't think it
is necessary to pay someone hundreds of dollars per year to represent you when you may get
nothing in return. There are some downside in getting a union in. Things such as the union
being a hindrance in our growth and tying our hands to old union practices. Our business
has been growing and has been successful. We feel we can continue this without a union.
QUESTION: Other employees for "union contractors" have good
wages and benefits. Why shouldn't I support the union?
ANSWER: The employer is probably a member of the association that signed
the standard union contract. We are not a member of that association and do not plan to
join that association. I know how we treat people, and based on our record, I don't think
that a union is necessary here.
QUESTION: What will the Company do for us (or what improvements will the
Company give to us) if the union doesn't get in?
ANSWER: First, you should understand that, under the law, the Company
is not permitted to make promises as to what will happen in a union is not voted in.
This could be considered a bribe in exchange for trying to get you to vote against the
union. We refuse to do anything which will improperly influence you to vote against the
union. We can promise you, however, that the Company is committed to providing its
employees with competitive wages and benefits.
QUESTION: Who does the Company submit bids to?
ANSWER: Usually contractors that award to the lowest and best bidders.
QUESTION: Why has the Company been getting the work?
ANSWER: Because we have been able to submit low bids, and because we have
been able to perform the work.
QUESTION: There is some work that is prevailing wage work, where the
contractors have to pay "union rate", isn't there?
ANSWER: Yes there is. But it is shrinking. Now, Ohio school projects are
not subject to the prevailing wage law.
QUESTION: Couldn't the Company still get the same jobs paying "union
rate"?
ANSWER: Probably not. Significant increases in wages would mean that our
bids would have to increase. If our bids increased, general contractors would award
contracts to lower bidders.
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Fortney & Klingshirn
4040 Embassy Parkway, Suite 280
Akron, Ohio 44333
telephone 330-665-5445 - fax 665-5446 |